They are proud of bearing and have a distinctively arrogant carriage with head well up and tail curved over the back. Most often, they are groomed with their jaunty topknot tied in a ribbon.

Although there has always been considerable size variation, they must be compact and solid, carrying good weight and substance overall, usually weighing in at around 9 to 16 pounds and standing 8 to 11 inches in height at the shoulder.

He has a compact, sturdy body with short legs, a blunt muzzle, and large ears that are heavily coated. Keep in mind also that the Shih Tzu may be difficult to housebreak and can also be a picky eater. Additionally, he can suffer from respiratory problems and may snore and wheeze and his protruding eyes are susceptible to injury.

Even though this is a fairly small dog, it still needs a good bit of daily exercise. A 15 to 20 minute brisk walk on a leash is ideal, yet because it is so small, a good romp around the house from room to room is also an excellent way for this dog to get his daily physical requirements.

Shih Tzus are not meant to live outside - anywhere. Instead, these are strictly house dogs who cannot deal with hot or humid weather. And because of its long, luxurious coat, grooming the Shih Tzu should be done on a daily basis.

They are a sturdy, lively, alert toy dog with long flowing double coat. Their hair grows continuously and needs to be trimmed often - suggested, every 4-8 weeks.