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Saint Bernard Purebred Dog Breed Information
The Saint Bernard, a member of the AKC Working Dog group, is a hard worker known for his loyalty and dedication. They are a powerful but gentle breed of dog.
The Saint Bernard as a breed were apparently well established by around A.D. 1050. This is when Archdeacon Bernard de Menthon founded the famous Hospice in the Swiss Alps as a refuge for travelers that were crossing the treacherous passes between Switzerland and Italy.
The Saint is a powerful, proportionately tall dog, strong and muscular in every part, with a powerful head and a most intelligent expression. These big dogs are slow to mature, size-wise, and it may take up to three years before they reach their full adult maturity.
In dogs with a dark mask the expression appears more stern, but never ill-natured. Saints love children, but be careful because the dog's great size and weight could lead to an unintentional accident when playing.
Saints need lots of room and exercise and a house with a fenced yard. If you have ample space and have the time to exercise your dog, Saints can make good house dogs and companions.
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Adult males may reach a height of 28-30 inches at the shoulder and will normally weigh between 140 to 180 pounds. Females are typically a little bit smaller growing to around 26-28 inches at the shoulder and typically ranging in weight from 120 to 140 pounds. These are enormous, powerful, and big boned dogs.
Also, they do shed and because they’re such big dogs to begin with, they shed a lot! Regular grooming will help minimize the problem but if dog hair around the house is a concern, this is probably not the breed of dog for you. Saints come in both long haired and short haired coats and the color may be red and white, brown and white, or brindle and white.
One important thing to remember is that giant dog breeds mature very slowly. Keep in mind that a six-month-old St. Bernard puppy may weigh up to 100 pounds, but he will still have a puppy mind-set. Of all the giant breeds, the Saint Bernard and the Newfie are possibly the friendliest dogs breeds and the best choices for families with children.
Another thing, they do drool - some may drool less than others, but all Saints produce saliva in varying amounts so if you’re turned off by the drool, you may want to consider another breed of dog. Oh yes, they also snore.
Country of origin: Swiss Alps Lifespan: 8-10 years Colors: White with black, tan, brindle or brown markings Known health problems: Hip dysplasia, heart problems, shoulder problems, skin problems, eye problems, bloat, entropion