These little terriers are very independent in nature, have a strong prey instinct and will need training done by someone with a firm (but not harsh) hand. Keep in mind that they have a high prey drive toward small animals and will not likely get along with a kitten or a gerbil.

Cairns are definitely not the best choice of dog for someone looking for a pet to cuddle with. They are simply too active and do not make good lap dogs. Remember, the Cairn was originally developed in Scotland as a ratter as well as a bolter of foxes or otters.

They have a hard, weather-resistant double coat which allowed him to withstand the cold and windy Scottish climate; their head is shorter and wider than any other terrier and well furnished with hair giving a general foxy expression.

A well groomed Cairn Terrier has a rough-and-ready appearance and they look pretty much "wash and wear". Any excess feathering behind the front legs, tail, ears and underside should be removed for tidiness.

They are not a high maintenance breed as far as grooming needs are concerned compared to many other dog breeds however normal grooming of a few times a week should not be neglected - unless you want a matted mess on your hands.

Best home: An apartment or small house is adequate for this small dog as long as he gets plenty of exercise such as running in the fields or playing a ball game of some kind.

Country of origin: Scotland
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Colors: red, brindle, black, sand, gray
Known health problems: Flea allergies, obesity
Famous Cairns: Probably the most famous Cairn of all time -Toto in The Wizard of Oz movie