This makes them very different from most dog breeds that either only guarded livestock or those that only herded the stock - this breed can do either, or both tasks, well.

They are often referred to as "a heart wrapped with fur." He is certainly not the dog for every home and his remarkable character can only be developed by an owner willing to devote a lot of time and affection.

This dog breed was bred with both good size as well as a beautiful protective weather-proof coat. The Briard stands 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder and generally weighs between 55 to 90 pounds. Daily brushing and combing is highly suggested to prevent mats in their black, gray, or tawny coat.

It is very important that they be introduced to many different individuals of all ages, shapes and sizes and in all types of situations. Socialization starting at a very young age is mandatory for this breed.

Intelligent, easily trained, faithful, gentle, and obedient, as well as an independent thinker, they possess an excellent memory and an ardent desire to please their master.

Best home: a house with a fenced yard. Daily exercise is mandatory and this dog does not do well with couch potato masters so be forewarned. The Briard is very versatile and makes a great family pet, a farm worker or a good guard dog.

Country of origin: France

Lifespan: 10-12 years

Colors: Black, gray or tawny

Known health problems: Hip dysplasia, bloat, cataracts, PRA